Nilai wiwitan sing disaranake

Petungan torsi ing ngisor iki mung ditawakake minangka pandhuan. Panganggone isine dening sapa wae dadi tanggung jawabe wong kasebut lan dheweke tanggung jawab kabeh.

Amarga akeh variabel sing mengaruhi hubungan torsi-tensi kaya kesalahan manungsa, tekstur permukaan, lan pelumasan, siji-sijine cara kanggo nemtokake torsi sing bener yaiku liwat eksperimen ing kahanan sendi lan perakitan sing nyata..

ASTM A307

Ukuran Bolt	TPI	Beban Bukti (lbs)¹	Beban Clamp (lbs)²	Torsi Pengetatan (ft-lbs)
Ukuran Bolt	TPI	Beban Bukti (lbs)¹	Beban Clamp (lbs)²	Galv + Waxed	Galv	Plain
¹/₄	20	1,053	790	2	4	3
⁵/₁₆	18	1,735	1,302	3	8	7
³/₈	16	2,567	1,925	6	15	12
⁷/₁₆	14	3,521	2,640	10	24	19
¹/₂	13	4,700	3,525	15	37	29
⁹/₁₆	12	6,028	4,521	21	53	42
⁵/₈	11	7,485	5,614	29	73	58
³/₄	10	11,062	8,297	52	130	104
⁷/₈	9	15,301	11,476	84	209	167
1	8	20,071	15,053	125	314	251
1¹/₈	7	25,271	18,953	178	444	355
1¹/₄	7	32,093	24,070	251	627	501
1³/₈	6	38,254	28,690	329	822	657
1¹/₂	6	46,534	34,900	436	1,091	873
1³/₄	5	62,928	47,196	688	1,721	1,377
2	4¹/₂	82,800	62,100	1,035	2,588	2,070
2¹/₄	4¹/₂	107,640	80,730	1,514	3,784	3,027
2¹/₂	4	132,480	99,360	2,070	5,125	4,140
2³/₄	4	163,282	122,461	2,806	7,016	5,613
3	4	197,726	148,295	3,707	9,268	7,415
3¹/₄	4	235,152	176,364	4,777	11,941	9,553
3¹/₂	4	275,890	206,917	6,035	15,088	12,070
3³/₄	4	319,939	239,954	7,499	18,746	14,997
4	4	366,970	275,227	9,174	22,936	18,348

SAE kelas 2

Ukuran Bolt	TPI	Beban Bukti (lbs) ¹	Beban Clamp (lbs) ²	Torsi Pengetatan (ft-lbs)
Ukuran Bolt	TPI	Beban Bukti (lbs) ¹	Beban Clamp (lbs) ²	Galv + Waxed	Galv	Plain
¹/₄	20	1,750	1,313	3	7	5
⁵/₁₆	18	2,900	2,175	6	14	11
³/₈	16	4,250	3,188	10	25	20
⁷/₁₆	14	5,850	4,388	16	40	32
¹/₂	13	7,800	5,850	24	61	49
⁹/₁₆	12	10,000	7,500	35	88	70
⁵/₈	11	12,400	9,300	48	121	97
³/₄	10	18,400	13,800	86	216	173
⁷/₈	9	15,200	11,400	83	208	166
1	8	20,000	15,000	125	313	250
1¹/₈	7	25,200	18,900	177	443	354
1¹/₄	7	32,000	24,000	250	625	500
1³/₈	6	38,100	28,575	327	819	655
1¹/₂	6	46,400	34,800	435	1,088	870

ASTM A325

Ukuran Bolt	TPI	tension		Rentang Torsi Pengetatan (ft-lbs) (Min – Maks)
Ukuran Bolt	TPI	min	Max	Galv + Waxed	Plain
¹/₂	13	12,000	14,000	50 - 58	100 - 117
⁵/₈	11	19,000	23,000	99 - 120	198 - 240
³/₄	10	28,000	34,000	175 - 213	350 - 425
⁷/₈	9	39,000	47,000	284 - 343	569 - 685
1	8	51,000	61,000	425 - 508	850 - 1,017
1¹/₈	7	64,000	77,000	600 - 722	1,200 - 1,444
1¹/₄	7	81,000	98,000	844 - 1,021	1,687 - 2,042
1³/₈	6	97,000	117,000	1,111 - 1,341	2,223 - 2,681
1¹/₂	6	118,000	143,000	1,475 - 1,788	2,950 - 3,575

ASTM A449 / SAE Grade 5*

Ukuran Bolt	TPI	Beban Bukti (lbs) ¹	Beban Clamp (lbs) ²	Torsi Pengetatan (ft-lbs)
Ukuran Bolt	TPI	Beban Bukti (lbs) ¹	Beban Clamp (lbs) ²	Galv + Waxed	Galv	Plain
¹/₄	20	2,700	2,025	4	11	8
⁵/₁₆	18	4,450	3,338	9	22	17
³/₈	16	6,600	4,950	15	39	31
⁷/₁₆	14	9,050	6,788	25	62	49
¹/₂	13	12,050	9,038	38	94	75
⁹/₁₆	12	15,450	11,588	54	136	109
⁵/₈	11	19,200	14,400	75	188	150
³/₄	10	28,400	21,300	133	333	266
⁷/₈	9	39,250	29,438	215	537	429
1	8	51,500	38,625	322	805	644
1¹/₈	7	56,450	42,338	397	992	794
1¹/₄	7	71,700	53,775	560	1,400	1,120
1³/₈	6	85,450	64,088	734	1,836	1,469
1¹/₂	6	104,000	78,000	975	2,438	1,950
1³/₄	5	104,500	78,375	1,143	2,857	2,286
2	4¹/₂	137,500	103,125	1,719	4,297	3,438
2¹/₄	4¹/₂	178,750	134,063	2,514	6,284	5,027
2¹/₂	4	220,000	165,000	3,438	8,594	6,875
2³/₄	4	271,150	203,363	4,660	11,651	9,321
3	4	328,350	246,263	6,157	15,391	12,313
* SAE J429 grade 5 baut ora ngluwihi diameteripun 1-1/2″.

ASTM A193 B7 / ASTM A320 L7 / ASTM A354 SM

Ukuran Bolt	TPI	Beban Bukti (lbs) ¹	Beban Clamp (lbs) ²	Torsi Pengetatan (ft-lbs)
Ukuran Bolt	TPI	Beban Bukti (lbs) ¹	Beban Clamp (lbs) ²	Galv + Waxed	Galv	Plain
¹/₄	20	3,350	2,513	5	13	10
⁵/₁₆	18	5,500	4,125	11	27	21
³/₈	16	8,150	6,113	19	48	38
⁷/₁₆	14	11,150	8,363	30	76	61
¹/₂	13	14,900	11,175	47	116	93
⁹/₁₆	12	19,100	14,325	67	168	134
⁵/₈	11	23,750	17,813	93	232	186
³/₄	10	35,050	26,288	164	411	329
⁷/₈	9	48,500	36,375	265	663	530
1	8	63,650	47,738	398	995	796
1¹/₈	7	80,100	60,075	563	1,408	1,126
1¹/₈	8	82,934	62,201	583	1,458	1,166
1¹/₄	7	101,750	76,313	795	1,987	1,590
1¹/₄	8	105,006	78,754	820	2,051	1,641
1³/₈	6	121,300	90,975	1,042	2,606	2,085
1³/₈	8	129,492	97,119	1,113	2,782	2,226
1¹/₂	6	147,550	110,663	1,383	3,458	2,767
1¹/₂	8	156,687	117,515	1,469	3,672	2,938
1³/₄	5	199,500	149,625	2,182	5,455	4,364
1³/₄	8	218,400	163,800	-	-	4,778
2	4¹/₂	262,500	196,875	3,281	8,203	6,563
2	8	290,850	218,138	-	-	7,271
2¹/₄	4¹/₂	341,250	255,938	4,799	11,997	9,598
2¹/₄	8	373,801	280,351	-	-	10,513
2¹/₂	4	420,000	315,000	6,563	16,406	13,125
2¹/₂	8	466,200	349,650	-	-	14,569
2³/₄	4	468,500	351,263	8,050	20,124	16,100
2³/₄	8	515,851	386,888	-	-	17,732
3	4	567,150	425,363	10,634	26,585	21,268
3	8	618,451	463,838	-	-	23,192
3¹/₄	4	674,500	505,875	13,701	34,252	27,402
3¹/₄	8	730,550	547,913	-	-	29,679
3¹/₂	4	791,350	593,513	17,311	43,277	34,622
3¹/₂	8	851,201	638,401	-	-	37,240
3³/₄	4	917700	688275	21,509	53,771	43,017
3³/₄	8	982,300	736,725	-	-	46,045
4	4	1052600	789450	26,315	65,788	52,630
4	8	1,121,950	841,463	-	-	56,098

ASTM A490

Ukuran Bolt	TPI	Tegangan (lbs)		Rentang Torsi Pengetatan (ft-lbs) (Min – Maks)
Ukuran Bolt	TPI	min	Max	Plain	Pelumasan
¹/₂	13	15,000	18,000	125 - 150	63 - 75
⁵/₈	11	24,000	29,000	250 - 302	125 - 151
³/₄	10	35,000	42,000	438 - 525	219 - 263
⁷/₈	9	49,000	59,000	715 - 860	357 - 430
1	8	64,000	77,000	1,067 - 1,283	533 - 642
1¹/₈	7	80,000	96,000	1,500 - 1,800	750 - 900
1¹/₄	7	102,000	122,000	2,125 - 2,542	1,063 - 1,271
1³/₈	6	121,000	145,000	2,773 - 3,323	1,386 - 1,661
1¹/₂	6	148,000	178,000	3,700 - 4,450	1,850 - 2,225

ASTM A354-BD / SAE Grade 8*

Ukuran Bolt	TPI	Beban Bukti (lbs) ¹	Beban Clamp (lbs) ²	Torsi Pengetatan (ft-lbs)
Ukuran Bolt	TPI	Beban Bukti (lbs) ¹	Beban Clamp (lbs) ²	Plain	Pelumasan
¹/₄	20	3,800	2,850	12	6
⁵/₁₆	18	6,300	4,725	25	12
³/₈	16	9,300	6,975	44	22
⁷/₁₆	14	12,750	9,563	70	35
¹/₂	13	17,050	12,788	107	53
⁹/₁₆	12	21,850	16,388	154	77
⁵/₈	11	27,100	20,325	212	106
³/₄	10	40,100	30,075	376	188
⁷/₈	9	55,450	41,588	606	303
1	8	72,700	54,525	909	454
1¹/₈	7	91,550	68,663	1,287	644
1¹/₄	7	120,000	90,000	1,875	938
1³/₈	6	138,600	103,950	2,382	1,191
1¹/₂	6	168,600	126,450	3,161	1,581
1³/₄	5	228,000	171,000	4,988	2,494
2	4¹/₂	300,000	225,000	7,500	3,750
2¹/₄	4¹/₂	390,000	292,500	10,969	5,484
2¹/₂	4	480,000	360,000	15,000	7,500
2³/₄	4	517,650	388,238	17,794	8,897
3	4	626,850	470,138	23,507	11,753
3¹/₄	4	745,500	559,125	30,286	15,143
3¹/₂	4	874,650	655,988	38,266	19,133
3³/₄	4	1,014,300	760,725	47,545	23,773
4	4	1,163,400	872,550	58,100	29,085
* SAE J429 grade 8 baut ora ngluwihi diameteripun 1-1/2″.